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Writer's picturePammy Gaskin

Unveiling the Unseen: A Closer Look at the Phases of the Menstrual Cycle and Their Influence on Mind, Body, and Hormones

Menstruation is an essential part of the human body's natural cycle, yet its effects go beyond the physical realm, intricately weaving through our emotions, energy levels, and hormonal fluctuations. In this blog post, we embark on a journey through the phases of the menstrual cycle, exploring the often unseen impact on our daily lives.


The Menstrual Cycle Unraveled


The menstrual cycle is divided into four distinct phases: menstruation, follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase. Each phase plays a crucial role in preparing the body for a potential pregnancy, with changes in hormone levels orchestrating this intricate dance.


Phase 1: Menstruation Menstrual phase: Days 1-7


Day 1. First day of bleeding usually 3-7 days. The cycle begins with menstruation, where the body sheds the uterine lining in the absence of pregnancy. This phase is often accompanied by physical symptoms such as cramps, fatigue, and bloating. Emotionally, some individuals may experience mood swings or irritability due to hormonal fluctuations.

During this phase, the levels of all hormones are low. There’s a slight rise in oestrogen and a slight dip in progesterone.

Your energy, focus, and productivity levels are at their lowest during menstruation.


So this is when you should;


Cut back on work tasks if possible — give yourself time to rejuvenate.

Get lots of sleep and rest.

Reduce social commitments.

Cut yourself some slack if you work at a slower pace.


Phase 2: Follicular Phase Follicular phase: Days 8-14


In this phase The uterus is beginning to prepare for a potential pregnancy.

This phase can last for 11 to 27 days, and averages 16 days.


This phase sees a sharp rise in progesterone and oestrogen. Testosterone stays at a steady level, but it may rise toward the end of this phase.

You have heightened energy during this phase thanks to rising oestrogen levels. It’s a good time to learn and the drive to succeed may be higher.

It’s a good time to be proactive and get creative work done.

Your mind is up for difficult, complex tasks.

Time to tackle those tricky projects!


As menstruation ends, the follicular phase kicks in, characterised by the development of ovarian follicles in preparation for ovulation. Energy levels tend to rise during this phase, thanks to increasing oestrogen levels. Creativity and productivity may peak, making it an optimal time for tackling tasks that require focus and innovation.




Phase 3: Ovulation Ovulatory phase: Day 15


Ovulation marks the release of an egg from the ovary, typically around the middle of the cycle. This phase is often associated with heightened energy levels and a sense of vitality. Some individuals may feel more sociable and confident, thanks to surges in oestrogen and testosterone. It's a time of increased libido and a sense of empowerment.


It usually lasts for only 24 hours but the high levels of oestrogen and testosterone can make this a noticeable part of your cycle for 3 to 4 days.


Don’t be surprised if you feel a little different for a few days on either end of ovulation day.

Both oestrogen and testosterone peak in this phase. Progesterone takes a dip then begins to rise slowly at the end of ovulation.


The hormonal peak of testosterone gives you an outward focused energy while the oestrogen peak makes you feel energetic and proactive.

This is a great time to schedule important meetings and tough chats.

It’s an extroverted time for most women, making it ideal for working in groups and team environments.


Got a stretch project? Time to be a go-getter!


Phase 4: Luteal Phase Luteal phase: Days 16-28


Following ovulation, the luteal phase sets in, where the body prepares for either pregnancy or the next cycle. Hormone levels fluctuate, with progesterone taking the lead. This phase can bring about symptoms like fatigue, mood swings, and food cravings. Energy levels may dip, and emotions can fluctuate, leading to a mix of feelings ranging from irritability to emotional sensitivity.


This occurs when the egg isn’t fertilised. The uterus is preparing to shed its lining with an upcoming period.

This phase tends to last anywhere from 12 to 14 days.

Both oestrogen and progesterone rise (especially progesterone, which reaches its highest peak) before falling dramatically at the end of this phase.

Progesterone has a calming effect meaning that your mind will probably be a little slower

than it was in the previous weeks.

Productivity levels are low. It’s a natural winding-down time.

The end of this phase is associated with PMS.

You might feel like cocooning in your room, reaching for comfort foods, and binging a Netflix series. Bridgeton is a personal favourite of mine!


You can take advantage of this phase’s reflective, intuitive nature with the tips below.

Prioritise self-care.

Lighten your workload if possible.

Try to limit face time at work — focus instead on solo tasks.

Use this time for simpler work tasks that require less active brain power, such as editing your work or catching up on admin


The Interplay of Mind, Body, and Hormones


Our menstrual cycle doesn't just impact our physical well-being; it's intricately linked to our mental and emotional states. Understanding these cyclical changes can help us navigate our daily lives more effectively and compassionately.


By recognising the influence of our menstrual cycle on mood, energy levels, and hormone fluctuations, we can tailor our self-care routines and activities to align with each phase's unique demands. Whether it's giving ourselves permission to rest during menstruation or leveraging the surge of energy during the follicular phase, honouring these shifts can lead to a more harmonious relationship with our bodies.


In conclusion, the phases of the menstrual cycle offer us a window into the wondrous complexity of our bodies and minds. Embracing these cyclical changes as a natural part of our being can empower us to connect more deeply with ourselves and live in harmony with the rhythms of our biology.


Let's celebrate the intricate dance of hormones, emotions, and energy that shape our experiences, honouring the unseen forces that guide us through the beautiful ebb and flow of the menstrual cycle.


May we journey forward with a newfound appreciation for the magic within us, veiled in the cycles that connect us to the very essence of life itself.




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